Purchase loansBuy a home with clarity, not pressure.
First-time buyer or moving up — here's the full path, the numbers, and the documents you'll need before you talk to a loan officer.
Six steps from interested to keys-in-hand
Pre-Qualification
Quick affordability snapshot using stated income, debts, and down payment. No credit pull required to start.
Pre-Approval
Verified income, assets, and credit. A pre-approval letter you can submit with an offer.
Home Search
Shop confidently within your approved range. Browse listings or work with your agent.
Offer & Contract
Submit an offer with your pre-approval. Earnest money is deposited once accepted.
Underwriting
Appraisal, title, insurance, and full document review. You'll see a conditional approval, then clear-to-close.
Closing Day
Sign final docs, fund the loan, and receive keys. Welcome home.
What underwriters actually look at
Most programs need 580+ FICO (FHA), 620+ (Conventional), 640+ (USDA). VA has no hard minimum but overlays apply.
0% VA/USDA, 3% Conventional first-time, 3.5% FHA, 5–20% Jumbo. Gift funds allowed with documentation.
Total debt-to-income generally up to 43% (FHA up to 50% with compensating factors). Lower DTI means more buying power.
0–6 months of PITI in savings depending on program and property type. Jumbo and investment loans require more.
Two years in the same field, with gap explanations. Self-employed borrowers need 2 years of tax returns.
Typically 2–5% of the loan amount. Seller credits, lender credits, and grants can reduce out-of-pocket.
Compare loan programs →
FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, Jumbo, and more.
ToolsAffordability calculator →
Estimate payment, taxes, insurance, and total monthly cost.
PrepDocument checklist →
Everything underwriting will request, in one list.
All scenarios are preliminary and subject to borrower qualification, credit review, income verification, property approval, program guidelines, lender overlays, and licensed loan officer review.
